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Understanding out‐of‐field teacher self‐efficacy beliefs: A person‐centred approach
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Understanding out‐of‐field teacher self‐efficacy beliefs: A person‐centred approach

Hoi Vo, David Turner, Tony Yeigh, David Lynch, Lana McCarthy and Declan Forester
British educational research journal, Vol.First online
04/10/2026
Appears in  Recent Faculty of Education Publications
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Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

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Abstract

latent profile analysis mentoring out- of-field teaching professional development teacher self- efficacy
Teaching out‐of‐field (OOF) has been a widespread global phenomenon and a cause of concern for school leaders and policymakers due to the potential impact it has on teaching quality and student learning. However, research on how the nature of OOF teaching impacts various teachers' psychological attributes such as teacher self‐efficacy (TSE) remains limited. This study took a person‐centred approach to identify profiles of OOF teachers who showed varied patterns of TSE beliefs and how such profiles are related to their prior mentoring and professional development (PD) experiences. Latent profile analysis conducted on a sample of 1193 Australian OOF teachers drawn from the TALIS 2018 data revealed four profiles of OOF TSE: an instructionally efficacious, an instructionally inefficacious, a moderately low efficacious and a globally efficacious profile. Results further suggest that OOF teachers in the more adaptive self‐efficacy profiles were less likely to have an assigned mentor and more likely to have participated in job‐embedded and research‐based PD initiatives. This study makes substantial contributions to the TSE literature by extending it to a unique teacher population and provides useful implications for the design and implementation of targeted PD programmes for OOF teachers.

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