Logo image
Identifying Strategies for Balancing Profitability and Sustainability: An Exploratory Case from the Apparel Supply Chain
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Identifying Strategies for Balancing Profitability and Sustainability: An Exploratory Case from the Apparel Supply Chain

Anuradha Colombage and Darshana Sedera
Sustainability, Vol.18(13), pp.1-26
06/07/2026
pdf
Identifying Strategies for Balancing Profitability and Sustainability820.20 kBDownloadView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0
url
Identifying Strategies for Balancing Profitability and SustainabilityView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

Related links

Metrics

1 Record Views

Abstract

sustainability profitability digital technologies traceability technology strategic tensions apparel supply chain duality management strategies sustainable development goals
Business models have historically prioritized efficiency and profitability, often at the expense of environmental and social concerns. Balancing profitability and sustainability remain a central challenge in global apparel supply chains, amid increasing competitive, regulatory, and consumer scrutiny. This study explores how organizations navigate this tension through an interpretive case study of a South Asia-based apparel manufacturer that piloted multi-tier traceability technologies, combining physical and digital tracking to ensure a traceable chain of custody. In-depth interviews with senior decision-makers, guided by a deductive approach using strategic duality theory as a sensitizing device, identified four mechanisms for reconciling economic and environmental goals: (1) achieving economies of scale through digital platformatization; (2) enhancing authentication and verification; (3) creating benchmarking matrices linking sustainability and performance; and (4) enabling data-driven decision making. The study contributes to theory and practice by demonstrating how traceability technologies position sustainability as a long-term driver of profitability, innovation, and ethical value creation.

Details

Logo image