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VeriFuzzy: A Dynamic Verifiable Fuzzy Search Service for Encrypted Cloud Data
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VeriFuzzy: A Dynamic Verifiable Fuzzy Search Service for Encrypted Cloud Data

Jie Zhang, Xiaohong Li, Man Zheng, Ruitao Feng, Shanshan Xu, Zhe Hou and Guangdong Bai
arXiv (Cornell University), (8)
Cornell University
15/07/2025
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Preprint (Author's original)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access
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Preprint (Author's original)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

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Abstract

Searchable Encryption Fuzzy Multi-keyword Search Dynamic Updates Result Verifiability Cloud Security Blockchain IND-CKA2 Search-As-a-Service
Enabling search over encrypted cloud data is essential for privacy-preserving data outsourcing. While searchable encryption has evolved to support individual requirements like fuzzy matching, dynamic updates, and result verification, designing a service that supports dynamic, verifiable fuzzy search (DVFS) over encrypted cloud data remains a fundamental challenge due to inherent conflicts between underlying technologies. Existing approaches struggle with simultaneously achieving efficiency, functionality, and security, often forcing impractical trade-offs. This paper presents \textbf{VeriFuzzy}, a novel DVFS service framework that cohesively integrates three innovations: an \textit{Enhanced Virtual Binary Tree (EVBTree)} that decouples fuzzy semantics from index logic to support search/updates; a \textit{blockchain-reconstructed verification} mechanism that ensures result integrity with logarithmic complexity; and a \textit{dual-repository state management} scheme that achieves IND-CKA2 security by neutralizing branch leakage. Extensive evaluation on 3,500+ documents shows VeriFuzzy achieves 41\% faster search, more efficient verification, and constant-time index updates compared to state-of-the-art alternatives. Our code and dataset are now open source, hoping to inspire future DVFS research.

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