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Magazine article
Humanity’s oldest known cave art has been discovered in Sulawesi
The Conversation
22/01/2026
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Abstract
When we think of the world’s oldest art, Europe usually comes to mind, with famous cave paintings in France and Spain often seen as evidence this was the birthplace of symbolic human culture. But new evidence from Indonesia dramatically reshapes this picture.
Our research, published today in the journal Nature, reveals people living in what is now eastern Indonesia were producing rock art significantly earlier than previously demonstrated.
These artists were not only among the world’s first image-makers, they were also likely part of the population that would eventually give rise to the ancestors of Indigenous Australians and Papuans.
Details
- Title
- Humanity’s oldest known cave art has been discovered in Sulawesi
- Creators
- Maxime Aubert - Griffith UniversityAdam Brumm - Griffith UniversityAdhi Oktaviana - BRINRenaud Joannes-Boyau - Southern Cross University
- Publication Details
- The Conversation
- Publisher
- The Conversation Media Group Ltd
- Identifiers
- 991013345638602368
- Academic Unit
- Faculty of Science and Engineering; Office of Senior Deputy Vice Chancellor, Research; Science
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Magazine article