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Farmers are boosting their profits and production – with nature’s help
Magazine article   Open access

Farmers are boosting their profits and production – with nature’s help

Jim Radford, Grace Sutton and Liz Heagney
The Conversation
06/04/2026
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Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-ND V4.0

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Abstract

Farming is a vital industry, contributing an estimated A$100 billion to the Australian economy this year alone. Nearly 60% of Australia is used for agriculture. The lion’s share of that land is used to graze livestock, such as cattle, sheep and, increasingly, goats. However, our farming and environmental sectors have long been perceived to be at odds. This is because agriculture remains a major emitter of greenhouse gases. Another reason is it requires vast amounts of land to be cleared, often with devastating consequences for native wildlife and vegetation. For many years now, governments and community organisations, such as local Landcare groups, have encouraged farmers to restore nature on their farms. This is one way to increase their “natural capital”, which refers to the sum of all natural resources that provide products and services of value to society. This includes the soil, air, water and all living organisms. Some farmers have been keen to boost their natural capital. Others, however, see it as a waste of time or money. But our world-first study shows maintaining and restoring nature on farms can actually increase farmers’ productivity and profits. So how is this possible? And how can we encourage more farmers to invest in nature?

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