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Virtual Labs and Designer Bugs - Generative AI, Synthetic Biology and National Security
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Virtual Labs and Designer Bugs - Generative AI, Synthetic Biology and National Security

Brendan Walker-Munro
Journal of law and medicine, Vol.31(2), pp.353-369
06/2024
PMID: 38963250

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: InCites

Abstract

Artificial intelligence Biological weapons National security Biosecurity Synthetic biology Medical research
AI technologies can pose a major national security concern. AI programs could be used to develop chemical and biological agents which circumvent existing protective measures or medical treatments, or to design pathogens with capabilities they do not naturally possess (gain -of -function research). Although Australia has a strong legislative framework relating to research into genetically modified organisms, the framework requires the interaction of more than 10 different government departments, universities and funding agencies. Further, there are few guidelines about the responsible use of AI in biological research where existing laws and policies do not apply to research that is conducted "virtually", even where that research may have national security implications. This article explores these under -scrutinised concepts in Australia's biological security frameworks.

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