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Vibrational Properties in Highly Strained Hexagonal Boron Nitride Bubbles
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Vibrational Properties in Highly Strained Hexagonal Boron Nitride Bubbles

Elena Blundo, Alessandro Surrente, Davide Spirito, Giorgio Pettinari, Tanju Yildirim, Carlos Alvarado Chavarin, Leonetta Baldassarre, Marco Felici and Antonio Polimeni
Nano letters, Vol.22(4), pp.1525-1533
23/02/2022
PMCID: PMC8880391
PMID: 35107287
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Abstract

Strain hBN 2D materials Raman Nano-IR Phonons
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is widely used as a protective layer for few-atom-thick crystals and heterostructures (HSs), and it hosts quantum emitters working up to room temperature. In both instances, strain is expected to play an important role, either as an unavoidable presence in the HS fabrication or as a tool to tune the quantum emitter electronic properties. Addressing the role of strain and exploiting its tuning potentiality require the development of efficient methods to control it and of reliable tools to quantify it. Here we present a technique based on hydrogen irradiation to induce the formation of wrinkles and bubbles in hBN, resulting in remarkably high strains of similar to 2%. By combining infrared (IR) near-field scanning optical microscopy and micro-Raman measurements with numerical calculations, we characterize the response to strain for both IR-active and Raman-active modes, revealing the potential of the vibrational properties of hBN as highly sensitive strain probes.

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