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Journal article
Utility of gillnets for selectively targeting penaeids off Iran
Aquaculture and Fisheries, Vol.7(1), pp.74-79
01/2022
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Abstract
In response to concerns over the mortality of discards and other negative environmental impacts of otter trawling for penaeids, the utility of bottom-set gillnets deployed by artisanal vessels to target Penaeus monodon, Metapenaeus affinis and other retained species by-product was assessed in the Sea of Oman. Two gillnets (each comprising several 80-m panels for total lengths of up to 1.3 km) were diurnally fished at two locations (off Beris and Govater, eastern Iran) within established penaeid fishing grounds. During 30 days, the total catch was 2721 kg, comprising penaeids (981 kg), eight retained by-product species (598 kg and mostly Otolithes ruber, Cynoglossus bilinearus and Carangoides talamparoides) and 19 discarded species (1142 kg). The catch-per-unit-of-effort (CPUE, kg/gillnet-panel · hour-fished) of targeted penaeids and by-product varied significantly between areas (0.5–1.0 kg), but nevertheless reached economically viable levels. The CPUEs of total bycatch were similar at both sites (<0.5 kg) and no marine turtles were caught. The concomitant ratios of retained-catches-to-bycatch were considerably less than those for regional penaeid-trawl fisheries. Nevertheless, while gillnet selectivity was satisfactory for M. affinis, most of the P. monodon were smaller than their carapace length at maturity at both fished sites. The results support using gillnets to target penaeids and by-product species as an alternative to otter trawling in the Sea of Oman; albeit with ongoing assessments of modifications to maximise selectivity.
Details
- Title
- Utility of gillnets for selectively targeting penaeids off Iran
- Creators
- Aref Hout - Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 517212, IranSeyed Yousef Paighambari - Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 517212, IranMorteza Eighani - Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 517212, IranMatt K Broadhurst - New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Conservation Technology Unit, National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW, 2450, AustraliaShannon M Bayse - Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5R3, Canada
- Publication Details
- Aquaculture and Fisheries, Vol.7(1), pp.74-79
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Identifiers
- 991012927063002368
- Copyright
- © Shanghai Ocean University. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
- Academic Unit
- National Marine Science Centre
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article