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The relationship between adaptive management of social-ecological systems and law: A systematic review
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The relationship between adaptive management of social-ecological systems and law: A systematic review

Miguel F. Frohlich, Chris Jacobson, Pedro Fidelman and Timothy F. Smith
Ecology and society, Vol.23(2), pp.1-19
01/01/2018
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Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-NC V4.0
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Abstract

Adaptive governance Adaptive management Environmental management Law Legal institutions Legislation Systematic review
Adaptive management has been considered a valuable approach for managing social-ecological systems involving high levels of complexity and uncertainty. However, many obstacles still hamper its implementation. Law is often seen as a barrier for moving adaptive management beyond theory, although there has been no synthesis on the challenges of legal constraints or how to overcome them. We contribute to filling this knowledge gap by providing a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature on the relationship between adaptive management and law in relation to social-ecological systems. We analyze how the scholarship defines the concept of adaptive management, identifies the legal barriers to adaptive management, and the legal strategies suggested for enabling this approach. Research efforts in this domain are still highly geographically concentrated in the United States of America, unveiling gaps concerning the analysis of other legal jurisdictions. Overall, our results show that more flexible legal frameworks can allow for adaptive management without undermining the role of law in providing stability to social interactions. Achieving this balance will likely require the reform of existing laws, regulations, and other legal instruments. Legal reforms can facilitate the emergence of adaptive.

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