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Source: InCites
Abstract
Far-red (FR) light elicits two distinct processes in plants. First, a shade avoidance response which is triggered when the ratio of red to FR (R: FR) declines. Second, it interacts synergistically with higher frequency wavelengths of light (e.g. red or white) which improves the efficiency of photosynthesis. We investigated whether we could harness these phenomena in medicinal Cannabis to improve yields so that the duration of the photoperiod could be reduced to 10 h (“10L”) whilst returning similar or improved yields compared to a 12 h photoperiod (“12L”). The THC concentrations were elevated in both high THC varieties by the different FR treatments. In Hindu Kush the concentration of THC was elevated by the addition of 4 h of total FR (“10L_2_2D”), and in Northern Lights total cannabinoid yields were increased by nearly 70% over the 12 L control (0.43 versus 0.25 g Plant − 1) by the addition of 2 h of FR in darkness after 10 h of light (“10L_2D”). Our results show a strong yield and quality advantage in high THC lines treated with end-of-day FR treatments. Furthermore, a lighting schedule of 10L_2D instead of 12 L would result in a saving of 5.5% in power usage and resultant emissions.
Details
Title
The effects of far-red light on medicinal Cannabis
Creators
Tyson J. Peterswald - New South Wales Department of Primary Industries
Jos C. Mieog - Southern Cross University
Tobias Kretzschmar - Southern Cross University
Sarah J. Purdy - New South Wales Department of Primary Industries
Publication Details
Scientific reports, Vol.15(1), pp.1-12
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK; BERLIN
Grant note
Funding for this project was provided by the Australian Government through the Department of Industry, Science, Energy, and Resources as part of Round 7 of the Cooperative Research Centres Project (CRC-P) program, which is dedicated to advancing the medicinal cannabis industry through precision farming to pharmaceuticals. The CRC-P initiative is a collaborative research effort driven by industry, and Cann Group Ltd serves as the primary partner organization for this endeavour.