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The effect of chronic lithium treatment on hippocampal progenitor cells: Transcriptomic analysis and systems pharmacology
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The effect of chronic lithium treatment on hippocampal progenitor cells: Transcriptomic analysis and systems pharmacology

Mina Jahandideh, Erfan Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei and Ebrahim Barzegari
Brain and behavior, Vol.13(10), pp.1-11
01/10/2023
PMID: 37553827
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Abstract

bipolar disorder hippocampal gyrus lithium pharmacogenomics RNA-sequence analysis
Objective: To identify the genomics underpinning the increased volume of the hip-pocampus after long-term administration of lithium (Li) in bipolar disorder patients,hypothesizing the possible contribution of cell growth and differentiation pathways tothis complication. Methods: RNA-seq profiles of four samples of hippocampal progenitor cells chron-ically treated with a high dose of Li and three samples chronically treated with thetherapeutic dose were retrieved from NCBI-GEO. The raw data underwent filtration,quality control, expression fold change, adjusted significance, functional enrichment,and pharmacogenomic analyses. Results: CCND1, LOXL2, and PRNP were identified as the genes involved in the drugresponse and the chronic effects of Li in the hippocampal cells. GSK-3β was also ahub in the pharmacogenomic network of Li. In addition, ZMPSTE24 and DHX35 wereidentified as the important genes in lithium therapy. Conclusions: As shown by gene ontology results, these findings conclude that lithiummay increase the size of the hippocampus in bipolar patients by stimulating the gener-ation of new neurons and promoting their differentiation into neuroblasts, neurons, ormicroglia.

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