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Teachers' Perceptions of the Cultural Capital of Children and Families with Immigrant Backgrounds in Early Childhood Education
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Teachers' Perceptions of the Cultural Capital of Children and Families with Immigrant Backgrounds in Early Childhood Education

Lassi Lavanti, Heidi Harju-Luukkainen and Arniika Kuusisto
Education sciences, Vol.13(10), p.977
01/09/2023
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Teachers' Perceptions of the Cultural Capital of Children and Families with Immigrant Backgrounds in Early Childhood EducationView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

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Abstract

Education & Educational Research Social Sciences
Finnish society has become increasingly diverse relatively recently, notably during the past few decades. This paper explores the perceptions of early childhood education and care (ECEC) teachers (n = 11) about the cultural capital of those children and families growing up in immigrant background families and their sense of belonging in early childhood settings in Finland. We draw on curriculum frameworks to understand these constructs. The paper utilises Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital to conceptualise the sense of belonging for children and families with an immigrant background in Finnish ECEC. The interviews consisted of two pairs and two group interviews with teachers from four ECEC centres, each including two to four ECEC teachers. The data analysis is based on a constructivist grounded theory (CGT) informed content analysis. This approach shows how ECEC teachers' pedagogical practices guide immigrant families and children in Finland towards a national identity. The findings indicate that play and language learning facilitated the development of cultural capital. Nonetheless, it is crucial to investigate the family viewpoint in the future.

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