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Strategizing success: advancing women's leadership and careers in healthcare through a positive gain spiral
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Strategizing success: advancing women's leadership and careers in healthcare through a positive gain spiral

Farveh Farivar, Andrei Alexander Lux and Nasim Salehi
Personnel review, Vol.First online
12/05/2026
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Strategizing success: advancing women's leadershipView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

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Abstract

Business & Economics Industrial Relations & Labor Management Psychology Psychology, Applied Social Sciences Women leadership Career progression Conservation of resources Healthcare Positive gain spirals Career mobility
Purpose - Women’s career progression in healthcare continues to lag men’s, particularly at senior leadership levels, limiting organizational performance and weakening leadership pipelines. This study applies Conservation of Resources (COR) theory’s positive gains cycle to examine how supportive organizational environments and human resource management practices can accelerate women’s advancement from early career stages to senior leadership.

Design/methodology/approach - Using a social constructivist approach, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews with Australian healthcare leaders (20 female and 10 male) across multiple organizational levels. Thematic analysis identified the resources and interactions that enable sustained leadership progression for women.

Findings - Four interconnected resources, including supportive work environments, supportive communities, a resolute mindset and dynamic authenticity, were identified as drivers of career progression. External support, including flexible policies, inclusive promotion systems, mentorship and leadership visibility, fosters internal strengths such as resilience, self-efficacy and adaptive leadership capacity. These resources interact to create reinforcing gain spirals, enabling women to navigate challenges and sustain advancement through strategic reinvestment. Practical implications - The “Success is Contagious” framework provides HRM strategies for strengthening leadership pipelines, such as building robust support systems, fostering professional networks and designing development pathways that encourage authentic leadership.

Originality/value - This study extends COR theory by showing how organizational resources can initiate and sustain positive resource spirals in women’s leadership progression. It offers evidence-based strategies for human resources and senior leaders to design systems that align organizational context with individual agency, ensuring long-term leadership capacity in healthcare.

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