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Source: InCites
Abstract
Directed observer Osteopathic medicine Research Simulated learning
Background
Clinical education forms a substantial component of health professional education. Increased cohorts in Australian osteopathic education have led to consideration of alternatives to traditional placements to ensure adequate clinical exposure and learning opportunities. Simulated learning offers a new avenue for sustainable clinical education. The aim of the study was to explore whether directed observation of simulated scenarios, as part replacement of clinical hours, could provide an equivalent learning experience as measured by performance in an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).
Methods
The year 3 osteopathy cohort were invited to participate in replacement of 50% of their clinical placement hours with online facilitated, video-based simulation exercises (intervention). Competency was assessed by an OSCE at the end of the teaching period. Inferential statistics were used to explore any differences between the control and intervention groups as a post-test control design.
Results
The funding model allowed ten learners to participate in the intervention, with sixty-six in the control group. Only one OSCE item was significantly different between groups, that being technique selection (p = 0.038, d = 0.72) in favour of the intervention group, although this may be a type 1 error. Grade point average was moderately positively correlated with the manual therapy technique station total score (r = 0.35, p < 0.01) and a trivial relationship with the treatment reasoning station total score (r = 0.17, p = 0.132).
Conclusions
The current study provides support for further investigation into part replacement of clinical placements with directed observation of simulated scenarios in osteopathy.
Details
Title
Simulation can offer a sustainable contribution to clinical education in osteopathy
Creators
Kylie M Fitzgerald - Victoria University
Tracy Denning - RMIT University
Brett R Vaughan - University of Melbourne
Michael J Fleischmann - Victoria University
Brian C Jolly - University of Newcastle Australia
Publication Details
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, Vol.27, pp.1-8
Publisher
BioMed Central Ltd.
Grant note
This study was a component of a project funded by Technology Enhanced Learning grant at Victoria University (Melbourne, Australia).