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Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts: A systematic review
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts: A systematic review

Jonathan Raikes, Timothy F. Smith, Christine Jacobson and Claudia Baldwin
International journal of disaster risk reduction, Vol.38, pp.1-9
08/2019
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Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-NC-ND V4.0
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Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughtsView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-NC-ND V4.0

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Abstract

disaster risk governance disaster management disaster risk reduction floods droughts sustainable development
Increasing intensity and frequency of climate-related disasters such as floods and droughts challenge existing governance models of disaster risk reduction. This paper systematically reviews 147 articles on pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts in developed countries. The results show: 1) the formal adoption of an integrated system of disaster risk reduction and human development remains fragmented due to a lack of legislative and policy frameworks; 2) there is a trend toward the privatization of risk management by devolving responsibility for disaster liability to landowners; 3) planning and preparedness is more common for floods than droughts in the disaster literature; and 4) flood management is increasingly risk-oriented, whereas drought management in the disaster literature remains dominated by a crisis management framework. Integration of pre-disaster planning and preparedness with human development initiatives requires further investigation to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at local, national and international scales.

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