Logo image
Phosphate buffering in mangrove sediment pore water under eutrophication and deforestation influences
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Phosphate buffering in mangrove sediment pore water under eutrophication and deforestation influences

Grazielle Nascimento-Silva, Gabriela B Oliveira, Christiene R L Matos, Edouard Metzger, Christian J Sanders, Humberto Marotta, Rut Díaz, Gwenaël Abril and Wilson Machado
Marine pollution bulletin, Vol.201, 116130
15/02/2024
PMID: 38364525

Metrics

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#13 Climate Action
#14 Life Below Water

Source: InCites

Abstract

Mangrove deforestation Net consumption rates Pore water phosphate Nutrient sinks Mangroves Eutrophication
Phosphorus (P) behavior was evaluated in mangrove wetlands impacted by urban sewage, including a deforested site. Sediment cores were analyzed for grain size, organic carbon, total nitrogen, stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N), P contents, and pore water PO43− concentrations and net consumption/production rates. Under stronger eutrophication influence, significantly higher P (1390 vs. <1000 μg/g), δ15N (8.9 vs. <6.7 ‰) and algal material contents (with lower C/N ratio and heavier δ13C) occurred. Depth-integrated PO43− consumption rates in eutrophicated sites were up to two orders of magnitude higher (at the deforested site) than in a moderately preserved mangrove. The whole core of the moderately preserved site presented no saturation of PO43− buffering capacity, while more eutrophicated sites developed buffering zones saturated at ∼18–26 cm depth. Contrasting to nearby subtidal environments, eutrophication did not cause larger pore water PO43− concentration, evidencing the role of PO43− buffering on P filtering by mangrove wetlands.

Details

Logo image