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Source: InCites
Abstract
Alternating current Circuits Converters Direct current Electric potential Energy harvesting Passive components Piezoelectricity Reduction Ripples Switching circuits Theoretical analysis Vibration Voltage Waveforms
This paper describes an improved non-linear switching circuit (INLSC) for active rectification of voltage and reduction of ripples in the voltage waveform for the piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) system. The proposed converter controls the alternating current (AC) generated by the piezoelectric device (PD) under mechanical vibration. The proposed circuit combines the boost and buck-boost processes through a switching process, which functions in both positive and negative cycles. In addition, it controls the voltage and frequency of the load capacitor. In this process, the passive components in the circuit are energised by being short with the AC voltage using switching signals, which facilitates the active rectification of ultra-low AC voltage. Design considerations, theoretical analysis, simulations and experimental results are presented. It was shown that the circuit was able to control the switching signal and to convert low AC voltage (0.44 Vi) to high direct current (DC) voltage (6.5 Vdc) while achieving an output power of 469 µW which outperforms the existing similar circuits and synchronous rectifier circuit. The ripples in the rectified voltage were also comparatively less. Application-wise, the proposed circuit could power a manually connected 7-segments display, commonly used for traffic applications.
Details
Title
Non-Linear Switching Circuit for Active Voltage Rectification and Ripples Reduction of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters
Creators
Mahesh Edla - Southern Cross University
Yee Yan Lim - Southern Cross University
Deguchi Mikio - National Institute of Technology, Niihama College
Ricardo Vasquez Padilla - Southern Cross University
Publication Details
Energies, Vol.15(3), pp.1-18
Publisher
MDPI AG
Grant note
The APC was paid by the first author Ricardo Vasquez Padilla.