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More choice for women? A discursive formation of the Howard government's tax and transfer reforms
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

More choice for women? A discursive formation of the Howard government's tax and transfer reforms

Amanda Williams and Vanessa Rose
Australian journal of political science, Vol.60(1), pp.113-129
02/01/2025
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More choice for women? A discursive formation of the Howard government's tax and transfer reformsView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

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Abstract

discourse Howard government tax and transfer reform Women
When former Prime Minister John Howard introduced the new tax system, he declared it would enable 'more choice for women'. Yet the reform, grounded in the regressive integration of the tax and transfer systems, financially penalised mothers who wished to return to work and reinforced women's roles as primary carers within the setting of the home and family. In this paper, we use a methodology based on Foucault's theory of discursive formation to analyse Howard's speeches prior to enacting A New Tax System to explore how Australian women's roles were shaped in this reform. We found Howard constructed a values-based discourse that discursively framed women, not as individuals but as indistinguishable from the family, and actively limited women's choices. More than a quarter of a century later, this reform continues to disadvantage women and act as a disincentive to work, underscoring the importance of historical discourse in shaping contemporary policy.

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