Journal article
Mitigation of soil water stress by moderately deep sowing and exogenous application of glucosinolates during the early seedling stage in rapeseed
Frontiers in plant science, Vol.17, pp.1-16
03/2026
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Abstract
Introduction: Determining the optimal sowing depth suitable for different water conditions is a key agronomic factor for crop establishment and yield potential. This study aimed to identify the optimal sowing depth for rapeseed that maximizes seedling vigor under varying water conditions.
Methods: Seedling emergence and plant growth were evaluated under four water conditions (variable moisture, drought, normal water, and waterlogged) at different sowing depths (1–5 cm). Meanwhile, the hypothesis that seedling vigor under deep sowing conditions could be improved by exogenous application of glucosinolates (GS) was tested.
Results: Results indicated that the highest seedling emergence percentage (EP) was observed at 3 cm, representing increases of 123.2% (variable moisture), 100% (drought), and 11.1% (normal water) compared with 1 cm. Under waterlogged stress, seedling EP showed no significant differences between 1 and 3 cm for 50% of the 16 cultivars. Moreover, seedling EP was significantly improved at 3 cm after seed priming with GS compared with 1 cm, with increases of 46.4% (drought) and 63.0% (waterlogged), whereas no significant differences were observed under normal water conditions. Furthermore, plant phenotypic performance indices were higher at 3 cm with GS treatment than at 1 cm across all water conditions.
Discussion: Collectively, a sowing depth of 3 cm combined with exogenous application of GS not only promoted seedling emergence but also benefited subsequent plant growth in direct-sown rapeseed. These results provide practical insights for ensuring reliable seedling establishment in rapeseed.
Details
- Title
- Mitigation of soil water stress by moderately deep sowing and exogenous application of glucosinolates during the early seedling stage in rapeseed
- Creators
- Chenyang Bai - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityYizhong Lei - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityMaria Batool - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityAli Mahmoud El-Badri - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityYing Chang - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityJie Kuai - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityBo Wang - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityJie Zhao - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityZhenghua Xu - Huazhong Agricultural UniversitySumera Anwar - Government College University, FaisalabadGraham John King - Southern Cross UniversityJing Wang - Huazhong Agricultural UniversityGuangsheng Zhou - Huazhong Agricultural University
- Publication Details
- Frontiers in plant science, Vol.17, pp.1-16
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media S.A.
- Grant note
- The study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YED2300300).
- Identifiers
- 991013359735302368
- Copyright
- © 2026 Bai, Lei, Batool, El-Badri, Chang, Kuai, Wang, Zhao, Xu, Anwar, King, Wang and Zhou
- Academic Unit
- Office of the Vice Chancellor; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Science
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article