Journal article
Mind-body therapy for treating fibromyalgia: a systematic review
Pain medicine, Vol.25(12), pp.703-737
02/08/2024
PMID: 39093008
Metrics
81 Record Views
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This output has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:
Source: SDGs from InCites
Abstract
Objective: Fibromyalgia is a chronic and disabling condition that presents management challenges for both patients and healthcare providers. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness and safety of mind-body therapies in the treatment and/or management of fibromyalgia.
Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, AMED, and CINAHL databases from their inception to December 2023. Eligible articles included adults diagnosed with fibromyalgia participating in a mind-body therapy intervention and were published from the beginning of 2012 onwards. We assessed the quality of the studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklists.
Results: Of 3866 records screened, 27 studies (30 articles) met our inclusion criteria, in which 22 were randomized controlled trials and 5 were quasi-experimental studies. Mind-body therapies included guided imagery (n = 5), mindfulness-based stress reduction (n = 5), qi gong (n = 5), tai chi (n = 5), biofeedback (n = 3), yoga (n = 2), mindfulness awareness training (n = 1), and progressive muscle relaxation (n = 1). With the exception of mindfulness-based stress reduction, all therapies had at least one study showing significant improvements in pain at the end of treatment. Multiple studies on guided imagery, qi gong, and tai chi observed significant improvements in pain, fatigue, multidimensional function, and sleep. Approximately one-third of the studies reported on adverse events.
Conclusions: This review suggests that mind-body therapies are potentially beneficial for adults with fibromyalgia. Further research is necessary to determine if the positive effects observed post‐intervention are sustained.
Study registration: Open Science Framework (https://osf.io) (September 12, 2023; https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/6w7ac).
Details
- Title
- Mind-body therapy for treating fibromyalgia: a systematic review
- Creators
- Jeremy P Steen - University of TorontoVivek Kannan - University Hospital Tübingen (Tübingen, Germany)Abdullah Zaidi - University Hospital Tübingen (Tübingen, Germany)Holger Cramer - University Hospital Tübingen (Tübingen, Germany)Jeremy Y Ng - University Hospital Tübingen (Tübingen, Germany)
- Publication Details
- Pain medicine, Vol.25(12), pp.703-737
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Number of pages
- 35
- Identifiers
- 991013214013202368
- Copyright
- © The Author(s) 2024.
- Academic Unit
- National Centre for Naturopathic Medicine
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article