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Microplastic ingestion rates are phenotype-dependent in juvenile anemonefish
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Microplastic ingestion rates are phenotype-dependent in juvenile anemonefish

Gerrit B Nanninga, Anna Scott and Andrea Manica
Environmental Pollution, Vol.259, p.113855
2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113855
PMID: 31918136
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Microplastic ingestion rates are phenotype-dependent in juvenile anemonefishView
Published (Version of record)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0,  Open

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Abstract

Inter-individual variation Activity Polyethylene Behaviour Coral reef fish
The potential influence of microplastic debris on marine organisms is an issue of great ecological and socioeconomic concern. Experiments exposing fishes and invertebrates to constant concentrations of microplastics often yield high variation in particle ingestion rates among individuals. Yet, despite an increasing interest in microplastic ingestion in the wild, the potential intrinsic drivers of inter-individual variation have received little attention so far. Here we assessed individual-level ingestion of Polyethylene microspheres by laboratory-reared juvenile anemonefish, Amphiprion ocellaris, in relation to (a) ambient particle concentrations and (b) repeatable behavioural traits. We show that microplastic ingestion is highly variable at all tested particle concentrations and that this variation can partially be explained by individual activity levels. Moreover, the relationship between ingestion and behavioural variation increased notably when only the most behaviourally consistent individuals (n = 40 out of 60) were considered in the analysis. Our findings indicate that microplastic ingestion rates in juvenile reef fishes may be less dependent on ambient concentrations than expected; instead they are to some degree phenotype-dependent. Care should thus be taken when reporting mean responses to microplastic exposure treatments, because some individuals may not be affected in the same way as others due to differential ingestion behaviour. We also discuss potential ramifications of non-random ingestion variability on population- and community-level responses. [Display omitted] •Inter-individual variation in microplastic ingestion is common in marine organisms, but has so far received little attention.•We tested Polyethylene microsphere ingestion in relation to behavioural traits in juvenile anemonefish.•Ingestion variation was high and could partially be explained by repeatable activity levels.•Phenotype-dependent ingestion may lead to non-random microplastic exposure within populations. High inter-individual variation in microplastic ingestion is related to repeatable behavioural traits in juvenile anemonefish.

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