Metabarcoding for stomach-content analyses of Pygmy devil ray (Mobula kuhlii cf. eregoodootenkee): Comparing tissue and ethanol preservative-derived DNA
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Source: InCites
Abstract
stomach-content DNA extraction DNA metabarcoding Illumina sequencing marine predator
The application of high-throughput sequencing to retrieve multi-taxon DNA from different substrates such as water, soil, and stomach contents has enabled species identification without prior knowledge of taxon compositions. Here we used three minibarcodes designed to target mitochondrial COI in plankton, 16S in fish, and 16S in crustaceans, to compare ethanol- and tissue-derived DNA extraction methodologies for metabarcoding. The stomach contents of pygmy devilrays (
cf.
) were used to test whether ethanol-derived DNA would provide a suitable substrate for metabarcoding. The DNA barcoding assays indicated that tissue-derived operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were greater compared to those from extractions performed directly on the ethanol preservative. Tissue-derived DNA extraction is therefore recommended for broader taxonomic coverage. Metabarcoding applications should consider including the following: (i) multiple barcodes, both taxon specific (e.g., 12S or 16S) and more universal (e.g., COI or 18S) to overcome bias and taxon misidentification and (ii) PCR inhibitor removal steps that will likely enhance amplification yields. However, where tissue is limited or no longer available, but the ethanol-preservative medium is still available, metabarcoding directly from ethanol does recover the majority of common OTUs, suggesting the ethanol-retrieval method could be applicable for dietary studies. Metabarcoding directly from preservative ethanol may also be useful where tissue samples are limited or highly valued; bulk samples are collected, such as for rapid species inventories; or mixed-voucher sampling is conducted (e.g., for plankton, insects, and crustaceans).
Details
Title
Metabarcoding for stomach-content analyses of Pygmy devil ray (Mobula kuhlii cf. eregoodootenkee): Comparing tissue and ethanol preservative-derived DNA
Creators
Matteo Barbato - The University of Sydney
Toby Kovacs - The University of Sydney
Melinda A Coleman - Southern Cross University, National Marine Science Centre
Matt K Broadhurst - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Mark de Bruyn - The University of Sydney
Publication Details
Ecology and Evolution, Vol.9(5), pp.2678-2687
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons Ltd.; England
Grant note
MdB acknowledges start-up funds from The University of Sydney and the USyd School of Life and Environmental Sciences. MKB acknowledges funding from NSW DPI. We are thankful to three anonymous referees for their helpful comments to improve the manuscript.