Plants are immobile and, to overcome harsh environmental conditions such as drought, salt, and cold, they have evolved complex signaling pathways. Abscisic acid (ABA), an isoprenoid phytohormone, is a critical signaling mediator that regulates diverse biological processes in various organisms. Significant progress has been made in the determination and characterization of key ABA-mediated molecular factors involved in different stress responses, including stomatal closure and developmental processes, such as seed germination and bud dormancy. Since ABA signaling is a complex signaling network that integrates with other signaling pathways, the dissection of its intricate regulatory network is necessary to understand the function of essential regulatory genes involved in ABA signaling. In the present review, we focus on two aspects of ABA signaling. First, we examine the perception of the stress signal (abiotic and biotic) and the response network of ABA signaling components that transduce the signal to the downstream pathway to respond to stress tolerance, regulation of stomata, and ABA signaling component ubiquitination. Second, ABA signaling in plant development processes, such as lateral root growth regulation, seed germination, and flowering time regulation is investigated. Examining such diverse signal integration dynamics could enhance our understanding of the underlying genetic, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of ABA signaling networks in plants.
Details
Title
Integration of Abscisic Acid Signaling with Other Signaling Pathways in Plant Stress Responses and Development
Creators
Manu Kumar - Sejong University
Mahipal Singh Kesawat - Sri Sri University
Asjad Ali - Southern Cross University
Sang-Choon Lee - Phyzen Co
Sarvajeet Singh Gill - Maharshi Dayanand University
Hyun Uk Kim - Sejong University
Publication Details
Plants, Vol.8(12), pp.1-20
Publisher
MDPI AG
Grant note
This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (IPET) (grant number 319107-4);
the Next-Generation BioGreen 21 Program of the Rural Development Administration, Korea (SSAC, grant number PJ013185); and
the Mid-Career Researcher Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant number NRF-2017R1A2B4007096).