Journal article
Improving health providers smoking cessation care in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Addictive Behaviors, Vol.93, pp.29-38
06/2019
PMID: 30684819
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Source: InCites
Abstract
Health providers are lacking in their provision of smoking cessation care during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available global studies on the effectiveness of interventions in improving health providers' provision of smoking cessation care during pregnancy.
Five databases were searched, Inclusion criteria included all intervention study types. Two reviewers screened abstracts and full texts independently. Interventions were characterized according to the Effective Practice Of Care taxonomy. Random-effects meta-analyses examined intervention effects on smoking cessation care components based on the 5As. Estimates were number of participants reporting each outcome, or mean score, transformed into Cohen's d. Crude meta-regressions, and meta-analysis subgrouping, were performed to examine whether intervention effects for 'Ask', 'Advise' and 'Assist' differed by intervention components.
Of 3165 manuscripts, 16 fulfilled inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis showed significant small to large intervention effects on the different care components (Cohen's d ranging from 0.47 for 'Ask' (95%CI 0.13-0.81) to 1.12 (95%CI 0.45-1.79) for 'Setting a quit date'). Crude meta-regression suggested that for 'Ask', having a theoretical basis may improve effectiveness (Cohen's d difference 0.62, 95% CI 0.12-1.1). Subgrouping the meta-analysis suggested that audit and feedback possibly increases intervention effectiveness for 'Advise' and 'Assist'.
Interventions designed to improve provision of smoking cessation care during pregnancy show a small increase in care components. Studies vary substantially in design, intervention components, and outcome measurement, impacting ability to synthesize available data. Audit and feedback and enhancing intervention design by using behaviour change theories may improve effectiveness.
PROSPERO CRD42016030143.
Details
- Title
- Improving health providers smoking cessation care in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Creators
- Yael Bar-Zeev - University of Newcastle AustraliaBillie Bonevski - University of Newcastle AustraliaLing Li Lim - University of Newcastle AustraliaLaura Twyman - University of Newcastle AustraliaEliza Skelton - University of Newcastle AustraliaMaree Gruppetta - University of Newcastle AustraliaKerrin Palazzi - Hunter Medical Research InstituteChristopher Oldmeadow - Hunter Medical Research InstituteGillian S Gould - University of Newcastle Australia
- Publication Details
- Addictive Behaviors, Vol.93, pp.29-38
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd
- Grant note
- This work was supported by Hunter Cancer Research Alliance Implementation Flagship Program Systematic Review funding and PhD scholarship (Dr Yael Bar-Zeev); National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship and Cancer Institute New South Wales Early Career Fellowship (A/Prof Gillian Gould); National Health and Medical Research Council Career Development Fellowship and theUniversity of Newcastle, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Gladys M Brawn Career Development Fellowship (Prof Billie Bonevski).
- Identifiers
- 991012958197402368
- Copyright
- © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Academic Unit
- Faculty of Health; School of Health and Human Sciences
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article