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How to promote STEM competencies through design
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

How to promote STEM competencies through design

Kim Nichols, Reshma Musofer and Michele Haynes
Frontiers in Education, Vol.7, pp.1-15
12/12/2022
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How to promote STEM competencies through designView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

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Abstract

community of inquiry design discourse analysis STEM competencies dialogic inquiry
Introduction: This study explored the impact of a community of inquiry on Science, Design and Technology and Mathematics curriculum competencies of 159 Year six students as they carried out a design task. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed with both qualitative and quantitative analyses. A community of inquiry approach was adopted by the teachers (n=3) in the experimental group but not by teachers (n=4) in the comparison group. Both groups participated in a learning sequence on electricity culminating in a design challenge in small collaborative groups. Results: The results showed that the experimental group (n=65) demonstrated significantly greater instances and a broader range of Science, Design and Technology and Mathematics competencies across the design task as well as significantly higher learning gains than their comparison group (n=94) peers. Discussion: The cognitive shifts towards higher competency development in the experimental group is stronger as a result of the reflection and reasoning required to engage in a community of inquiry.

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