conservation standards climate warming environmental monitoring thermal sensitivity plasticity species distribution models food webs
Global warming is now predicted to exceed 1.5 degrees C by 2033 and 2 degrees C by the end of the 21st century. This level of warming and the associated environmental variability are already increasing pressure on natural and human systems. Here we emphasize the role of physiology in the light of the latest assessment of climate warming by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. We describe how physiology can contribute to contemporary conservation programmes. We focus on thermal responses of animals, but we acknowledge that the impacts of climate change are much broader phylogenetically and environmentally. A physiological contribution would encompass environmental monitoring, coupled with measuring individual sensitivities to temperature change and upscaling these to ecosystem level. The latest version of the widely accepted Conservation Standards designed by the Conservation Measures Partnership includes several explicit climate change considerations. We argue that physiology has a unique role to play in addressing these considerations. Moreover, physiology can be incorporated by institutions and organizations that range from international bodies to national governments and to local communities, and in doing so, it brings a mechanistic approach to conservation and the management of biological resources.
Details
Title
How can physiology best contribute to wildlife conservation in a warming world?
Creators
Frank Seebacher - University of Sydney
Edward Narayan - University of Queensland
Jodie L. Rummer - James Cook University
Sean Tomlinson - University of Adelaide
Steven J. Cooke - Carleton University
Publication Details
Conservation physiology, Vol.11(1), pp.1-13
Publisher
Oxford University Press and the Society for Experimental Biology
Number of pages
13
Grant note
This work was supported by the Australian Research Council (DP220101342 to F.S.), the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (to J.L.R.), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (D.G. to S.J.C) and Genome Canada via the GenFish project (to S.J.C).