cardiac rehabilitation (CR) cardiovascular disease (CVD) coronary artery disease (CAD) Health literacy (HL) patient knowledge risk factors patient comprehension consultations prevention disease healthcare burden society medicine doctor patient digital health literacy communication patient outcomes
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Cardiovascular disease is preventable by managing modifiable risk factors, but this requires support to improve patients’ health literacy. Patients with cardiovascular disease have significant challenges understanding and engaging with healthcare, which can compromise their health outcomes.
Aims: This commentary reviews relationships between health literacy and cardiovascular disease and proposes recommendations for improving cardiovascular management in healthcare settings.
Results: Improving health literacy is a significant issue in cardiovascular disease prevention. There are factors that are associated with health literacy at both individual and system levels which may influence a patient’s health literacy. Health professionals can support heart health literacy through checking their patients’ health literacy needs, being aware of their own misconceptions and biases, using written, verbal, and visual communication strategies that are easy to understand, and avoiding unexplained medical jargon. Organisations can support this through training multidisciplinary teams and providing clear discharge information that patients can understand and act on.
Conclusion: Supporting health literacy among cardiovascular disease patients is paramount to (1) enable patients to regain control over their health, (2) decrease cardiovascular disease hospital admissions and (3) reduce costs to the public health sector. Both individual and system level interventions are needed to support heart health literacy and improve patient outcomes in healthcare settings.
Details
Title
Health literacy and its role within cardiovascular disease: a primer from a cardiology perspective
Creators
Crystal Williamson - Sunshine Coast University Hospital
Yingyan Chen - Monash University
Tuppence Richman - Sunshine Coast University Hospital
Kim Greaves - Sunshine Coast University Hospital
Publication Details
Health literacy and communication open, Vol.3(1), pp.1-14