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Getting the best of carbon bang for mangrove restoration buck
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Getting the best of carbon bang for mangrove restoration buck

Jingfan Zhang, Zhe Lu, Jinge Zhou, Guoming Qin, Yicheng Bai, Christian J Sanders, Peter I Macreadie, Jiacan Yuan, Xingyun Huang and Faming Wang
Nature communications, Vol.16(1), pp.1-10
03/02/2025
PMID: 39900933
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Published (Version of record)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access
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Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics
Mangrove loss has reduced its carbon (C) sink function and ecosystem services. To effectively allocate climate finance for mangrove restoration, a thorough assessment of restoration potential is necessary. Here we show a net loss of ecosystem service value (ESV) of 29.2 billion USD ($) due to land changes in mangroves from 1996 to 2019. The estimated mangrove ESV in 2019 amounts to $894 billion yr−1, mainly provided by regulating and provisioning services (57.4% and 19.7%). Over the next two decades, we project that the restoration of mangroves would necessitate an investment of $40.0–52.1 billion, yielding net gains in ESV of $231–725 billion. The global benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of mangrove restoration ranges from 6.35 to 15.0, demonstrating that such projects are highly cost-effective. Furthermore, an estimated of 19.4 Tg C can be sequestrated in mangrove soils based on a 20-year mangrove restoration program, which can generate $68.6–$236 million via blue C trading. Our findings highlight the significant opportunities for blue C restoration projects to mitigate climate change and support livelihoods.

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