Logo image
From Isolation to Integration: A Reputation-Backed Auditable Model for Cohort Data Sharing
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

From Isolation to Integration: A Reputation-Backed Auditable Model for Cohort Data Sharing

Jie Zhang, Xiaohong Li, Ruitao Feng, Shanshan Xu, Zhe Hou, Hanwei Wu and Guangdong Bai
IEEE transactions on dependable and secure computing, Vol.First online(1)
15/09/2025
url
From Isolation to IntegrationView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

Related links

Metrics

Abstract

Data Sharing Integrity and Deduplication Audits Permissioned Blockchain Reputation-Based Mechanism IND-CPA Cybersecurity and privacy Cybersecurity
Data sharing is vital to breaking data silos and maximizing information value. However, practical implementations often rely on cloud servers, raising trust concerns that prevent Data Centers (DCs) from sharing sensitive data. Motivated by the need to ensure both the quality and quantity of shared data, we proposed a reputation-driven, auditable data-sharing model that uses blockchain to enable secure, distributed sharing. Our model faces two primary challenges: (1) ensuring data quality in distributed settings, where existing cloud-based audit schemes requiring high computational resources are unsuitable, and (2) promoting active sharing of scarce data, where current incentive mechanisms fail to encourage proactive participation. To address these, we introduce the Secure Auditable Sharing Protocol (SASP) and the fair Reputation-driven Proactive Sharing Mechanism (RPSM). SASP enhances ElGamal encryption and integrates efficient hashing techniques for privacy-preserving audits of ciphertext integrity and deduplication without relying on costly bilinear mappings. RPSM tackles the challenge of selfish DCs by incorporating a committee mechanism and consensus algorithm, ensuring fair incentives to encourage active participation. Our implementation and real-world case study demonstrate that the proposed model effectively guarantees the quality and quantity of shared data, offering a novel solution to the data silo problem in distributed architectures.

Details

Logo image