the dip fatigue exercise technique exercise prescription electromyography kinematics
The purpose of this study was to profile and compare the bar dip’s kinematics and muscle
activation patterns in non-fatigued and fatigued conditions. Fifteen healthy males completed one set
of bar dips to exhaustion. Upper limb and trunk kinematics, using 3D motion capture, and muscle
activation intensities of nine muscles, using surface electromyography, were recorded. The average
kinematics and muscle activations of repetitions 2–4 were considered the non-fatigued condition, and
the average of the final three repetitions was considered the fatigued condition. Paired t-tests were
used to compare kinematics and muscle activation between conditions. Fatigue caused a significant
increase in repetition duration (p < 0.001) and shifted the bottom position to a significantly earlier
percentage of the repetition (p < 0.001). There were no significant changes in the peak joint angles
measured. However, there were significant changes in body position at the top of the movement.
Fatigue also caused an increase in peak activation amplitude in two agonist muscles (pectoralis major
[p < 0.001], triceps brachii [p < 0.001]), and three stabilizer muscles. For practitioners prescribing
the bar dip, fatigue did not cause drastic alterations in movement technique and appears to target
pectoralis major and triceps brachii effectively.
Details
Title
Fatigue Increases Muscle Activations but Does Not Change Maximal Joint Angles during the Bar Dip
Creators
Zachary J Crowley-McHattan (Author) - Southern Cross University, Human Sciences
Alec Kenneth McKenzie (Author) - Southern Cross University, Faculty of Health
Rudi Meir (Author) - Southern Cross University, Faculty of Health
John W Whitting (Author) - Southern Cross University, Human Sciences
Wynand Volschenk (Author) - Southern Cross University
Publication Details
International journal of environmental research and public health, Vol.19, pp.1-10