Journal article
Engineering students’ perspectives on how generative AI is reshaping engineering skills and education: a multi-institution qualitative study
European Journal of Engineering Education, Vol.First online, pp.1-20
25/07/2026
Appears in Recent Faculty of Health Publications
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Abstract
Generative artificial intelligence is reshaping engineering practice and education, yet limited empirical evidence shows how engineering students anticipate its impact. This paper reports an inductive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 48 engineering students across year levels at three Australian universities. Students described GenAI as an on-demand tutor and productivity aid, but cautioned that over-reliance may weaken critical thinking, independent problem-solving, and creativity. They anticipated a shift in the value of engineering work, with routine production tasks becoming easier to outsource while decision-making under constraints, communication, collaboration, and accountability become more central. Students emphasised GenAI literacy, including knowing when not to use GenAI and verification practices to address hallucinations and limited contextual understanding. They called for clearer guidance and assessment designs that prioritise reasoning and quality assurance over blanket bans.
Details
- Title
- Engineering students’ perspectives on how generative AI is reshaping engineering skills and education: a multi-institution qualitative study
- Creators
- Zachery Quince - Southern Cross UniversityPatacharin Chen - Monash UniversityAnna Lidfors Lindqvist - University of Technology Sydney
- Publication Details
- European Journal of Engineering Education, Vol.First online, pp.1-20
- Publisher
- Taylor & Francis; ABINGDON
- Grant note
- This work was supported by the Australian Council of Engineering Deans under Grant 2024,
- Identifiers
- 991013390251402368
- Copyright
- © 2026 The Author(s).
- Academic Unit
- Centre for Teaching and Learning; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Faculty of Health
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article