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Detrainment Dominates CCN Concentrations Around Non?Precipitating Convective Clouds Over the Amazon
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Detrainment Dominates CCN Concentrations Around Non?Precipitating Convective Clouds Over the Amazon

Ramon C. Braga, Daniel Rosenfeld, Meinrat O. Andreae, Christopher Pöhlker, Ulrich Pöschl, Christiane Voigt, Bernadett Weinzierl, Manfred Wendisch, Mira L. Pöhlker and Daniel Harrison
Geophysical research letters, Vol.49(20), pp.1-11
28/10/2022
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Published (Version of record)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access
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Detrainment Dominates CCN Concentrations Around Non-Precipitating Convective Clouds Over the AmazonView
Published (Version of record)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

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Abstract

Science and Technology Geophysics
We investigated the relationship between the number concentration of cloud droplets (Nd) in ice-free convective clouds and of particles large enough to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) measured at the lateral boundaries of cloud elements. The data were collected during the ACRIDICON-CHUVA aircraft campaign over the Amazon Basin. The results indicate that the CCN particles at the lateral cloud boundaries are dominated by detrainment from the cloud. The CCN concentrations detrained from non-precipitating convective clouds are smaller compared to below cloud bases. The detrained CCN particles from precipitating cloud volumes have relatively larger sizes, but lower concentrations. Our findings indicate that CCN particles ingested from below cloud bases are activated into cloud droplets, which evaporate at the lateral boundaries and above cloud base and release the CCN again to ambient cloud-free air, after some cloud processing. These results support the hypothesis that the CCN around the cloud are cloud-processed.

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