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Concurrent strength and sprint training increases resting metabolic rate in masters road cyclists
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Concurrent strength and sprint training increases resting metabolic rate in masters road cyclists

Luke Delvecchio, Peter Reaburn, Jarrod Meerkin, Marko T Korhonen, Nattai Borges, Campbell Macgregor and Mike Climstein
Movement & sport sciences
2020
url
https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2020007View
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Abstract

Masters athlete Cyclist resistance training Endurance training Sprinting Basal metabolism Body composition DXA scan Exercise Physiology Other Health
High-intensity concurrent sprint and strength training has been shown to provide a strong physiological training stimulus in young adult endurance athletes. However, the effect in veteran endurance athletes remains unknown. This study examined if replacing a portion of endurance training with concurrent sprint and strength training influenced resting metabolic rate (RMR) and lean mass (LM) in veteran endurance cyclists. Eighteen well-trained male veteran road cyclists (55.2 ± 8.4 years; 7.9 ± 1.1 training hrs/wk; 323 ± 53 Wpeak) were allocated to a concurrent strength and sprint training group (CT, n = 9) or control group (CON, n = 9). The CT group completed a 12-weeks of sprint and strength training while the CON group maintained their normal endurance training. RMR and LM were measured before and after the 12-week training intervention. CT training significantly (p < 0.05) increased both RMR (+14.2%, 1600 ± 244 to 1828 ± 207 kcal/day) and LM (+2.0%, 61.8 ± 5.5 to 63.1 ± 5.4 kg) pre to post-intervention. No significant changes from pre- to post-training were observed in the CON group. These findings suggest replacing a portion of endurance training with sprint and strength training may preserve, and even increase, LM and RMR in veteran road cyclists.

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