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Advancing the protection of marine life through genomics
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Advancing the protection of marine life through genomics

Madeleine J H van Oppen and Melinda A Coleman
PLoS Biology (Online), Vol.20(10), pp.1-17
17/10/2022
PMCID: PMC9576104
PMID: 36251637
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Abstract

ARMS, Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures CPUE, catch per unit effort eDNA, environmental DNA GMO, genetically modified organism mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism
The rapid growth in genomic techniques provides the potential to transform how we protect, manage, and conserve marine life. Further, solutions to boost the resilience of marine species to climate change and other disturbances that characterize the Anthropocene require transformative approaches, made more effective if guided by genomic data. Although genetic techniques have been employed in marine conservation for decades and the availability of genomic data is rapidly expanding, widespread application still lags behind other data types. This Essay reviews how genetics and genomics have been utilized in management initiatives for ocean conservation and restoration, highlights success stories, and presents a pathway forward to enhance the uptake of genomic data for protecting our oceans.

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