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Feasibility-testing a co-designed breathlessness episode recovery plan for people with COPD and their support persons
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Feasibility-testing a co-designed breathlessness episode recovery plan for people with COPD and their support persons

Tim Luckett, Mary Roberts, Muneeba Chaudhry, John M Hancock, Lennette Ruttle, Marina Siemionow, Kate Smith, Jo River, Marie Williams, Kylie Johnston, …
Dyspnea Society's 8th Conference (Lund, Swedan, 10/06/2026–12/06/2026)
Dyspnea 2026, 8th (Lund, Swedan, 10/06/2026–12/06/2026)
12/06/2026

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to feasibility-test a non-pharmacological breathlessness episode recovery plan and implementation resources that was co-designed with people with COPD and their support persons in partnership with the Lung Foundation Australia. The plan is based around a mnemonic of ‘do your 5’: stop, think, position, breathe out slowly, and airflow/cool. Materials and methods: We report the first cycle of feasibility-testing and refinement in Respiratory Care. Clinicians were provided with paper-based versions of the plan and user guide, and clinician training videos. Audio-recordings were taken of clinician-led plan-related education sessions. Telephone interviews with patients were completed 1 and 4 weeks post-education. Focus groups canvassed clinician perspectives. Transcripts were subjected to qualitative analysis, coding against Sekhon et al’s (2017) framework for acceptability. Results: Most patients (n=14) had previous experience of stop, position and breathe out slowly, but used these in varying order. Common patient learnings were that breathlessness is neither harmful nor necessarily due to low oxygen levels. Patients struggled to recall all key messages, and many had mislaid the plan 1 week later. None had bought a hand-held fan despite encouragement to do so. Clinicians (n=2) confirmed that many patients have mild cognitive impairment. The plan was revised to include a simplified option comprising the outline of a ‘do your 5’ hand, allowing each strategy to be written onto a finger in the order preferred by each patient (Figure 1). A new clinician training video was added, emphasising the need to individualise the plan to each patient’s current self-management and cognition. Hand-held fans will be provided alongside the plan, with a QR sticker to an online version of the plan and a patient video reinforcing key messages. Conclusion: Further testing will include community Palliative Care and an Emergency Department, to be completed by mid-2026.

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