Conference presentation
Self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam
23rd International Nursing Research Congress: Creating a Legacy Through Nursing Research, Innovation and Global Collaboration, 23rd (Brisbane, Australia , 30/07/2012–02/08/2012)
09/2012
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Abstract
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to describe the extent to which adults with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam perform their diabetes self-management and to examine the association between demographic, health-related characteristics and diabetes self-management in this population.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted on 198 adult out- patients with type 2 diabetes in an endocrine clinic in a tertiary hospital in Vietnam. A structured interview was used to collect data about demographic characteristics and health-related characteristics and the extent to which the participants perform their diabetes self-management. Diabetes self-management was measured by the Vietnamese version of The Diabetes Self-Management Instrument. Descriptive statistics, independent t tests, ANOVA, and simple regression analysis were used for data analysis.
Results: Of 198 participants, diabetes self-management scores ranged from 49 to 140 out of 140 (Mean=96.73, SD=19.37).There were significant positive relationships between diabetes self-management and age (?o=117.32, ?1= -0.35, R2=0.03, p<0.05); religion (F3.194=6.51, P<0.001); marital status (F2.195=3.42, P<0.05); education level (F7.190=8.257, P<0.001); occupation (F3.194=8.11, p<0.001); workload (F3.194=6.46, p<0.001); income (?o= 85.26, ?1=3.66, R2=0.08, p<0.001); and attendance to diabetic patients' clubs (t196=3.62, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Findings in this study indicated that the frequency of performing diabetes self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam was sub-optimal. There were big gaps in the extent to which these people perform their diabetes self-management. Participants who were younger, had no religion, were married or lived with their partners, had higher education, jobs with light or normal workload, higher incomes and attended diabetic patients' clubs were more likely to performed diabetes self-management than others. Targeted diabetes self-management support should be implemented for adults with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam in the future. An adapted theory-based model could be a useful framework to develop this supporting program.
Details
- Title
- Self-management among adults with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam
- Creators
- Hanh Dao - Queensland University of TechnologyDebra Anderson - Queensland University of TechnologyAnne Chang - Queensland University of Technology
- Conference
- 23rd International Nursing Research Congress: Creating a Legacy Through Nursing Research, Innovation and Global Collaboration, 23rd (Brisbane, Australia , 30/07/2012–02/08/2012)
- Number of pages
- 21
- Identifiers
- 991013353171102368
- Copyright
- All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.
- Academic Unit
- Faculty of Health
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Conference presentation