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Early childhood education and care around the world: an early start that prevails on reading literacy
Book chapter

Early childhood education and care around the world: an early start that prevails on reading literacy

Heidi Harju-Luukkainen, João Marôco, Jorge Sinval and Jonna Kangas
Handbook on Families and Education: Theory, Research and Practice, pp.272-292
Elgar Handbooks In Education, Edward Elgar Publishing
04/02/2025

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Abstract

This study examines by what means do early childhood education and care (ECEC) personnel support families with an immigrant background in their societal membership. The theoretical framework of the study reflects the politics of belonging. The empirical material was gathered through semi-structured interviews with five ECEC unit leaders interviewed individually, and nine ECEC teachers interviewed in four focus groups, each comprising between two and four teachers. The interviews were analysed inductively, and the reported content analysis draws on constructivist grounded theory (CGT). The results indicate that actions by the personnel aimed at supporting the families could indeed be supportive and inclusive, or they could further contribute to ‘othering’. This implies a need to problematize and reconsider what is understood as belonging to Finnish culture. Findings from this process could then be applied in the development of policies and political systems aimed at supporting immigrant families to achieve a sense of belonging. Analytical facets such as social location, identification, and emotional attachment, as well as ethical and political values, would facilitate this process.

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